How to write a literary essay
Evaluation Essay Sample In Sports Topics
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Persuasive Email Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Enticing Email - Essay Example At present, they are working with one on one programsââ¬â¢ to help grown-ups in preparing and are giving essential courses to the two kids and grown-ups that need to figure out how to peruse. The usage of the few activities by the Read for Life organize has developed sought after so much that it now doesnââ¬â¢t have enough coaches for those that are uneducated in the network. As you may know, El Paso, Texas has the most noteworthy lack of education rate in the country, and three different Texas urban areas are in the main 10 with the most noteworthy absence of education rate. You may likewise realize that the proficiency places in the territory are not accessible to the individuals who have demanding occupations, one parent families, odd working hours or to the individuals who are in need financially1. By joining this endeavor, you will be giving in one of the most required territories of the network, while helping a non â⬠benefit association that is becoming popular. In the event that you are keen on chipping in for Read forever, kindly talk with me or contact Read for Life through the library, where they hold mentoring classes every day. I will allow volunteers 2 hours of paid time from work to chip in and help two grown-ups every week. You will have the option to take this time from work to assist ignorant grown-ups with one on one communication while helping a constant need in the network. In the event that you are keen on chipping in during hours that are outside of work, you can likewise talk with me about finding a delegate for Read for
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Out of Africa Theory Essay
The Out of Africa Theory is a broadly fame hypothesis depicting the beginning of humankind and their initial dispersal all through the world. As indicated by this hypothesis, people have a monogensis, or a solitary and normal cause; Africa. The idea was first presented in 1871 by Charles Darwin yet was thought for quite a long time until further investigations of mitochondrial DNA and proof â⬠based on physical human sciences of ancient specimensâ⬠was included. During the mid nineteenth century, researchers, excavator and different researchers, guessed, considered and differ about the improvement of people and our inceptions. A few specialists guessed that people are monogenism and formed into different assortments of species. Others contend that we are a polygenism warm blooded animal and that we either had separate advancement of different human species or created as discrete species through â⬠transmutationâ⬠of primates. It was until the year 1871 when one of the primary speculations had been proposed straightforwardly. During that year, Charles Darwin distributed the book â⬠Descent of Manâ⬠, in which he proposed that all people were relative from early people who lived in Africa dependent on his investigations of the conduct of African gorillas. In his book, Charles Darwin finished up, â⬠In every incredible locale of the world the living warm blooded creatures are firmly identified with the wiped out types of a similar district. It is, thusly, likely that Africa was in the past possessed by wiped out primates firmly united to the gorilla and chimpanzee; and as these two species are currently manââ¬â¢s closest partners, it is to some degree progressively plausible that our initial begetters lived on the African mainland than somewhere else. Yet, it is futile to guess regarding this matter, for a gorilla almost as extensive as a man, to be specific the Drypithecus of Lartet, which was firmly partnered to the anthropomorphous Hylobates, existed in Europe during the Upper Miocene time frame; and since so remote a period the earth has unquestionably experienced numerous incredible insurgencies, and there possesses been sufficient energy for movement on the biggest scale. â⬠Unfortunately, it wasnââ¬â¢t until 50 years after the fact when different researchers started to help Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s hypothesis when an adequate number of fossils of early people in a few territories of Africa was found. During the 1980s, three authorities, Allan Wilson, Rebecca Cann and Mark Stoneking, cooperated on another hypothesis that bolsters Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory, the ââ¬Å"Mitochondrial Eveâ⬠speculation. In these tests, the researchers seriously centered around mitochondrial DNA, human qualities that lay inside the cell and are passed from mother to youngster. These qualities permit transformation, as they transform rapidly for adjustment, consequently permitting those concentrating to discover and follow changes during brief timeframe periods. By concentrating on these qualities and looking at their disparities, the three researchers had the option to make a theory about the time and spot when current people started to develop. As indicated by their discoveries, they accept that cutting edge people are decentants from a solitary populace, while prior people e. g. Neandertals and Homo erectus, had gotten wiped out. Moreover, the group looked at the DNA of various individuals of differerent ethnic foundations and reasoned that all people did without a doubt advance from ââ¬Ëone motherââ¬â¢ in Africa around 150,000 years prior. As indicated by physical proof, and speculations, researchers have closed upon an entire theory. In light of their insight and conviction, present day people separated from Homo sapiens somewhere in the range of 200,000 and 150,000 years prior explicitly in Africa, that somewhere in the range of 125,000 and 60,000 years back individuals from Homo sapiens left Africa, and that these people species step by step supplanted before human populaces. East Africa has been the single and explicit orgin of humankind that most researchers have conluded on. There are still theories and discussions on whether there had been one single disintegration or a few. Because of hereditary, linguisitc and archeological discoveries, the Southern Dispersal hypothesis, a hypothesis where incorporated a few mass migration, has become the most great hypothesis, anyway numerous scientists are progressively considering the first and unique sanctuary was Northern Africa. Researchers accept the number of inhabitants in early people had been around 2,000 to 5,000 while they continued in Africa, and just little gatherings of persumably 150 to 1,000 moved out towards the Red Sea. These couple of people went out to extend and in the long run populate the remainder of the world. For instance, one hypothesis recommends that the individuals who went along the southern coastline of Asia eventually crossed the ocean and colonized in Australia around 50,000 years prior. Different analysts accept and have proposed to a various dispersal hypothesis wherein states that there had been two significant movements out of Africa. As indicated by this theory, one gathering crossed the Red Sea and went along the coastline until arriving at India. The other, in the interim, moved north, after the Nile River, and crossed into Asia through the Sinai. From that point, a few individuals scattered in different ways, some headed towards Europe while other went east into Asia. It is hazy, in any case, if Homo sapiens moved to North America 30,000 years back, or later around 14,000 years prior. From that point on, Homo sapiens bit by bit and continiously relocated and chose to each mainland, aside from Antartica, and step by step started to increment and populate the world.
Wednesday, August 12, 2020
Essay Sample Taking a stand
Essay Sample Taking a stand What is worse beating or bullying with the words? A lot of the children suffer a lot from the both things. Most of the people can state that beating is a more serious thing than bullies attacks with words. However, the reason why they think so is because it is quite easy to notice such situations, and do everything possible to help. Even if the beaten person suffers not only outside, but also inside, it is possible to provide him/her with the necessary help. Unfortunately, the situation with the words attacks is also very problematic, because it can be very complicated to understand that there are any issues among children. It is impossible to find bruises and broken bones after bullying with the words. Yet, every person who experienced this, know how it hurts. Verbal bullies can lead to very serious consequents that can ruin the life of the victim. It doesnât matter what age children are. They can start bullying someone for a reason that seems reasonable for them at that period of time. If it happens only a couple of time, it, probably, wonât have any dramatic consequences. However, if it continues, the life of the victim will be horrible. It is even possible that the aggressors will regret in the future, but it will be very complicated to change anything. The worst thing in such situations that almost never there is someone, who can help. In my high school years, I saw what bullying is with my own eyes. I wasnât a victim, and I wasnât an aggressor. Yet, I was a person, who was watching how other teens teased Emily, my classmate, and I did nothing. The reason why she was teased is that she was quite fat and had a funny haircut. At first, the jokes about here were not very offensive, and it was even funny sometimes to hear them. Yet, every next time was worse and worse. I had noticed a few times, how Emily cried after such word attacks. The problem is that any teacher didnât notice or didnât want to notice that this problem exists. A few times, I wanted to protect her, but I also was quite afraid that I will become the next victim. After all, I decided to inform the teacher about the situation with Emily. Fortunately, he listens to my words and decided to talk to her and to her parents. When the truth was disclosed, everyone was shocked because Emily suffered from the depression and even had suicidal thoughts. Iâm afraid to think of what could happen. Yet, even after all this, not all of the people understood the seriousness of the situation. Not all of the aggressors felt guilty about their behavior. Some of the teens even thought that Emily was the one who was guilty of the bullying. Unfortunately, such situations arenât something rare in schools and even colleges. It is very good when there is someone to stand for a victim, but very often people are aloof. Verbal bullying is something that ruins the person from the inside, especially if it is just a child or teenager, who doesnât know how to protect him/herself or whom to ask for help. It is essential for teachers to be more attentive and help such people. Apart from this, children or teens, who see such situations, also should be brave and do something when it is not too late. It is not necessary to protect a victim by yourself, if you are afraid of becoming a victim too, but is crucial to do at least something, like telling the teacher or parents about the problem. It is always possible to find a decision if just to try enough to do this.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Feeling Brain The Biology And Psychology Of Emotions...
The Feeling Brain: The Biology and Psychology of Emotions Book Review Summary: Chapter 1 explains the work of a Harvard psychologist named William James. William published the article ââ¬Å"What is an Emotion?â⬠in a philosophical journal entitled Mind in 1884. His paper is an argument for the primacy and necessity of bodily systems in producing emotional feelings. James-Lange theory states that physiological arousal instigates the experience of emotion. A Harvard physiologist, Walter Cannon, roundly criticized Jamesââ¬â¢ theory, claiming that, according to the Cannon Bard theory, physiological changes follow emotional expression. Chapter 2 is centered on the early attempts to identify the brainââ¬â¢s components of emotions. Key researchers that are discussed are a Cornell neuroanatomist, James Papez, and aforementioned physician and neuroscientist Paul MacLean, who worked at Yale and the National Institutes of Mental Health. Together, this pair of researchers conducted seminal medial temporal lobe lesion experiments. The resulting idea was that the emotional brain is composed of a set of interconnected structures in the core of the brain. MacLean dubbed these structures as the ââ¬Å"limbic systemâ⬠. The function of the limbic system and it relationship to emotion was widely debated by many researchers. Chapter 3 explores the concept of universally shared basic emotions, an idea that was first advanced as a theory by Charles Darwin. Paul Ekman and Jakk Panksepp studied the concept ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Behavior And Inner Emotion1329 Words à |à 6 Pagesapproaches helps psychologists and individuals further their understanding of social behavior and inner emotion. In psychology, a biological perspective is imperative to understanding the brain and behavior. Biological psychology refers to the biological study of animals and humans, as well as the function of their immune system and brain chemistry. This is closely related to neuroscience and biology as a fundamental role in determining our behavior and how it corresponds with inherited genetics. TheRead MoreBiological Psychology839 Words à |à 4 PagesBiological Psychology Melissa Thompson University of Phoenix Biological Psychology When most hear the words biological/psychology, many tend to have trouble rapping their mind around it. Psychology is the study of behavior, so how does biology fit into this equation? Well we have to assume that our brain has influence or somehow effects are behavior. In order to prove or disprove this theory, we have to research the biology and psychology of both the brain and our behavior. So how doRead MoreEssay On Romantic Love1571 Words à |à 7 Pages Introduction Love is a virtue. Especially in the context of romantic love. It is a mutual deep affection that instills both partners with the feeling of happiness, a sense of safety, and unity. These feelings however, originate as neurotransmitters. Chemical substances traveling between synapses providing us the feeling we know as - love. Similarly, the way we feel about love has just as much to do with understanding itââ¬â¢s biological origins. Understanding its purpose, form, andRead MoreWe All Seem To Know It When We Feel It Essay1478 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is love? Not just the emotion and the feelings that a person feels, but what it is exactly. Is it just a feeling that is in a humans heart? Does love even come from the heart or is it a chemical reaction in the brain that makes a lover think that? When it comes to love there are so many questions that can be asked, but why does love even matter? With a better understanding of love, a partaker of love is better equipped to handle ev erything that goes with it. With this better understanding aRead MoreFoundations of Psychology771 Words à |à 4 PagesFoundations of Psychology Psychology is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. There is some tension between scientific psychology (with its program of empirical research) and applied psychology (dealing with a number of areas). Psychologists attempt to explain the mind and brain in the context of real life. In contrast neurologists utilize a physiological approach. Psychologists study such phenomena as perception, cognition, emotion, personalityRead MoreThe Controller of Humans: The Brain Essay758 Words à |à 4 Pageshuman brain is composed of many important parts of everyday life. The exterior part of the brain has 9 part in which include are divided into different sections, lobes, cortex, and areas. Within the lobes, it includes frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes. In cortexes, it has the motor cortex, and the sensory cortex. Within the areas section it includes Brocaââ¬â¢s Area. The cerebellum is a small version of the brain, and the cerebrum is the like the whole brain. Although the brain is aboutRead MoreFoundations of Psychology Paper785 Words à |à 4 PagesRunning Head: FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY PAPER Foundations of Psychology Paper PSY/300 November 7, 2011 Betsy Ferronato Foundations of Psychology Paper * This paper will discuss the major schools of thought in psychology and examine their major underlying assumptions. The paper will also identify the primary biological foundations of psychology linked to behavior. According to our reading in psychology is the scientific investigation of mental processes and behavior. Mental processesRead MoreMale Female Psychological Differences838 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe left side of their brain. Women on the other hand, have a higher percentage of body fat, and a wider pelvis. Women also have four times as many brain cells connecting the right and left side of their brain. This provides physical evidence that supports the observation that men rely easily and more heavily on their left brain to solve one problem one step at a time. Women have more efficient access to both sides of their brain and therefore greater use of their right brain. Females can also focusRead MoreExplain How Neurons Transmit Information Our Knowledge of the Nuerons Helps Us to Understand Human Behaviour1109 Words à |à 5 Pageshuman behaviour.ââ¬â¢ Discuss. The relationship between biology and psychology is a ââ¬Ëgive-and-takeââ¬â¢, shared relationship where one can be used to explain and provide insight into the other, as both are related to the physical body and the mind. For that reason biology holds a much significant and important role in the study of psychology. One of the main areas of psychological studies is the mind therefore this essay aims to explain the biology of how neurons transmit information, this essay also aimsRead MoreRestructuring Emotion Theory : Contributions Of William James1242 Words à |à 5 PagesRestructuring Emotion Theory: Contributions of William James to Emotional Psychology The complexities of human emotion and psychology are an age-old discussion, dating as far back as the musings of Plato in 400 BC. Much of psychology pivoted around philosophical concepts until the mid-1800s, when the field was advanced by the works of Darwin, Wundt, and Pavlov. It was during this era that the writings of an American psychologist by the name of William James became prominent, catalyzing the transition
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Picture Of The Pictures Essay - 2290 Words
The aim of the pictures is to have low contrast to smooth the skins of the people in the pictures out. We eventually decided to use the spots and individually light each artwork. The rest of the room will be darkened to enable the eye to perceive some forms that are hidden in the background as we can see with the woman sitting in the back of Figure 2. We would hang the photographs simply on the wall like a painting and the disposition of the pictures will help the dialogue between the pieces. Since the room is vaulted, it makes a perfect transition between one photo to the other if the viewer follows the pattern indicated above. Each picture would be framed with a white frame to emphasize the contrast between the black and white picture, but also the contrast with the wall so it can get more attention and focus. In terms of labels, the exhibition team decided to provide captions that might be controversial, while being true to the reality of who took these pictures. We decided not to use the usual captions found in textbooks and exhibitions up to this day since we considered the issue of authorship in Mali during this period. According to Candace Keller, who is an African art historian, Malick Sidibà © didnââ¬â¢t take any pictures after his marriage in 1961 and his work should be credited to his apprentices Sidiki Sidibà © and Amadou Fanà © (Keller 39). As a group, we thought that the best solution would be to replace the name of Malick Sidibà © completely, but this action would bringShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words891 Words à |à 4 PagesA picture is worth a thousand words, but if the picture itself is of words, it can be worth so much more. When it comes to issues of culture, in order for others to understand, sometimes it is necessary to be equipped with both. It can be hard for white people to grasp the feeling of being different or sticking out purely because of skin color since they are the majority in America. In a society still full of subconscious stereotyping, it becomes difficult for some to understand the problem becauseRead MoreThe Picture On The Right1457 Words à |à 6 PagesIf you look at the advertisements in the pictures above, both are from the same company, but they are from a 30 years difference. Both of these pictures do advertise a beautiful women in their Calvin Klein clothing, but the ads say something completely different. If you look at the first picture on the left, and compare it to the second picture on the right you will see the difference immediately. The picture on the left is from 30 years ago and women were not viewed as strong of members of societyRead MoreWhat Is A Pictu re?761 Words à |à 4 Pagesall that work for a lunch box?â⬠I questioned while dusting off dirt from the top of it. I start to unlatch the latches being careful not to break them. Pulling the lid open, the first item I see is a picture. Its old with creases like itââ¬â¢s been carried around in someones pocket for years. In the picture a man and a woman stand in front of the cabin in black and white. They look fairly young when the photo was taken, possibly early twenties and pretty happy looking. I place that photo face down on theRead MoreRich Picture2276 Words à |à 10 Pagesstock will not be required which will save time and increase efficiency. 5 The picture itself: Rich Picture To summarise the above problem a Rich Picture is illustrated below that will look into the problem areas and assist JTS to confirm the consultantââ¬â¢s understanding of the problem and illustrate fundamentals of the situation and clarify their thinking and decision making. An analysis of the rich picture will help the process of from ââ¬Å"thinking about the problem situationâ⬠to ââ¬Å"thinking aboutRead MoreIf a Picture Paints...1025 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"If a Picture Paints...â⬠Before the written word, art played the singular role of portraying history. Whether in the form of cave drawings or sculptures, this art was a tangible representation of the culture, history, and perspectives of the artist and his resulting personal interpretations. As language and writing developed, art never weakened, and illustrations continued to serve as unique perspectives throughout history. In many cases, these illustrations serve as valid representations ofRead MorePicture Of The Holocaust Essay1517 Words à |à 7 Pages Pictureââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹theââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Holocaust.ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Hitlerââ¬â¢sââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Naziââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Germanyââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹exterminatedââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹aroundââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹six millionââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹innocentââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Jewsââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹inââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹whatââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹theyââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹entitled:ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬Å"Theââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Finalââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Solution.â⬠ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Itââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹mayââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹appearââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹toââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹beââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹aââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹horrific eventââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹toââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹us,ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹butââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹isnââ¬â¢tââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹itââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹completelyââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹justifiable?ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Itââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹wasââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹100%ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹legal,ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹andââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹besides,ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Jewsââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹wereââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹deemed ââ¬Å"subhumanââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹parasites.â⬠ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹ Theââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Holocaustââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹wasââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹merelyââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹justââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹anââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬Å"evacuationâ⬠ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹whichââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹betteredââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹medical research.ââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹Doââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹allââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹ofââ¬â¹ ââ¬â¹these ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹pointsââ¬â¹Read MorePen Picture1723 Words à |à 7 PagesPEN PICTURES 1 A smart, well turned out, soft spoken officer____________ exhibits an exemplary demeanour and conduct in any group or situation. He is mature, decisive and accomplishes desired results without supervision. The officer is persevering and shows exceptional resourcefulness in tackling unforeseen events effectively. Is absolutely honest and utterly loyal to the organisation. Has well developed and ripened mental faculties and provides whole hearted co-operation for his colleaguesRead MoreThe Picture Of The Prison887 Words à |à 4 PagesThe picture of the prison for as long as I could remember was the place that looked like a medieval castle. The environment depicting the dark and gloomy hallways leading to the multi-level tiers of cells, which housing hundreds of convicted felonies that would never see the light of day. The description is pretty much accurate. The prisons of the late 1800ââ¬â¢s and early 1900ââ¬â¢s were design that way to allow for unobstructed view of the c ell block and galleries of inmates housed there, using a limitedRead MoreA Picture Of The Shadows1579 Words à |à 7 PagesA Picture of the Shadows: A Discussion of How Chiaroscuro Illustrates Remembering and Forgetting in In the Skin of a Lion In the novel, In the Skin of a Lion, Michael Ondaatje uses the motif of chiaroscuro, or the relationship between light and shadow, to illustrate the themes of remembering and forgetting. A motif is a narrative element that reoccurs throughout a narrative, an idea that has a symbolic meaning. As described by H. Porter Abbott, it is not abstract but a concrete idea, which mouldsRead MorePen Picture1715 Words à |à 7 PagesPEN PICTURES 1 A smart, well turned out, soft spoken officer____________ exhibits an exemplary demeanour and conduct in any group or situation. He is mature, decisive and accomplishes desired results without supervision. The officer is persevering and shows exceptional resourcefulness in tackling unforeseen events effectively. Is absolutely honest and utterly loyal to the organisation. Has well developed and ripened mental faculties and provides whole hearted co-operation for his colleagues
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Janis Groupthink Free Essays
Have you ever thought about speaking up in a meeting and then decided against it because you did not want to appear unsupportive of the groupââ¬â¢s efforts? If so, you have probably been a victim of ââ¬Å"Groupthinkâ⬠. Irving Lester Janis (26 May 1918 ââ¬â 15 November 1990) was a research psychologist at Yale University and most famous for his theory of ââ¬Å"groupthinkâ⬠which described the systematic errors made by groups when taking collective decisions(Wikipedia). Janis described ââ¬Å"groupthinkâ⬠as ââ¬Å"a mode of thinking that people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group. We will write a custom essay sample on Janis Groupthink or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the membersââ¬â¢ striving for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of actionâ⬠(Janis,1972,p. 8). Janis identified eight symptoms(features) of groupthink. They were- 1)Illusion of Invulnerability-This leads the group to excessive optimism, over confidence leading them to take extraordinary risks. It may also lead them to ignore clear signs of risks. 2)Collective Rationalization-Victims of groupthink construct rationalizations and discount and discredit negative feedback and advice from the oppositions. )Illusion of morality-Group members often tend to ignore the ethical and moral consequences of their decisions. 4)Stereotyped views of others-Victims of Groupthink have a stereotyped view towards opponents who give different opinions. They consider them to be too stupid or weak to handle the problem. 5)Pressure on Dissent-Group members apply direct pressure on anyone who opposes the idea or validity supporting a decision or opini on favored by the majority. Example-Body language,Voice tone. 6)Self-censorship-They tend to censor themselves when they have opinions opposing the majority of the group. This minimizes the members doubts and opinions to themselves and not to the group. They withhold dissenting views and counter arguments. Example-Keeping quiet and not giving an opinion due to opposing views. 7)Illusion of unanimity-Victims of groupthink have an illusion that the whole group is in unanimity. This symptom is caused by the preceding symptom. This is due to the false assumption that anybody who doesnââ¬â¢t give an opinion is in unanimity with the groupââ¬â¢s decision. Silence is taken as consent. )Mindguarding-A few group members take up the role of mind-guards so as to protect the other members of the group from excessive information and facts that might destroy the majority decision. They stand up to prove the information wrong and label them stupid(stereotyped). This type of dysfunctional operation of an organization has many opportunities for failure. The basic fundamentals of this process are the beginnings of failure as groups seeks conformity and unity as th ey sacrifice everything in order to maintain peace within the group. These eight symptoms of groupthink identified by Janis leads to defective decision making. Victims of grouthink never consider all the alternatives,they do not re-examine the alternatives,they reject negative information and have no contingency plans. The above are due to the stereotyped view of the victims and they act in this way to not disrupt the idea of the majority. This is what the organizations should be careful of. A real life example of ââ¬Å"groupthinkâ⬠leading to a defective decision making is Challenger Space Shuttle disaster. This occurred on January 28,1986 launched from John F. Kennedy space centre. It was considered to be the most tragic event after John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s assassination. The presidential commission that investigated the accident showed that defective decision making was the main cause. MTI engineers presented that the mission would fail as the shuttle would not succeed in such cold temperatures. But,the flight officials put forward technical rationalizations faulting MTIââ¬â¢s analysis. One of these rationalizations was that the data was incohensive showing their stereotyped view. The officials also forced Thiokol officials to change their recommendation from avoiding delay to the launch. This shows pressure on dissent. Hence,as expected the mission failed after 73 seconds of the launch killing 7 astronauts aboard. This example shows us how the officials had symptoms of groupthink and how it lead them to a defective decision making process. The challenge for any team or group leader is to create a working environment in which Groupthink is unlikely to happen. Hence we could avoid groupthink by exploring objectives,exploring alternatives,encouraging ideas to be challenged without reprisal,examining the risks if the preferred choice is chosen,testing assumptions,gathering relevant information from outside sources,processing this information objectively,have at least one contingency plan. References: 1)Moorhead,Gregory,Ference,Richard and Neck,Chris P. 1991 ââ¬ËGroup decision fiascos continue:Shuttle challenger and a revised groupthink frameworkââ¬â¢. Human Relations 44/6: 539-550. 2)Wikipedia. How to cite Janis Groupthink, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Essentials Emotional of Intentional Interviewing â⬠Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Essentials Emotional of Intentional Interviewing. Answer: Introduction: Counseling is the process in which the client parties are helped, supported and most importantly guided in their disagreements by a third party psychologist or a counselor. This report outlines the fact to consider an emotional intelligence assignment from a reflective perspective. A discussion of the meaning of the concepts of emotional intelligence and empathy and the relationship between them, the relationship between intentional helping interviewing process and empathy and an emotional intelligence survey has been attempted in this report in order to highlight the subject matter of the topic. According to the psychologists, empathy is the significant process of feeling and understanding a persons condition by putting oneself in that concerned persons shoes. Empathy assists in actual understanding of peoples problems and grievances. Empathy helps people to connect deeply and improve society positive attitudes and conducts (Goldman, 2013). The concept of emotional intelligence is a new one and has recently come to the forefront in the middle of the 1990s. It is the process of quantifying a persons ability to accept and control their emotions and the emotional qualities of other individuals or individuals involved in groups or teams (Seiner, Matthews Roberts, 2012). I think that empathy and emotional intelligence shares a very intimate relationship. Empathy is widely believed to be the bedrock of emotional intelligence. Maximum number of people possesses emotional intelligence. They know how to take care of theirs as well as other peoples emotions. When an emotionally intelligent person further develops empathy skills, then he or she can have more sincere attachments, can achieve professional success and lead a satisfying life. Overall, I believe that the skills of empathy and emotional intelligence help people to become considerate human beings (Goleman, Boyatzis McKee, 2013). Intentional helping interviewing process utilizes micro skills in its activity. Micro skills help in understanding, sympathizing and managing problems, which have turned out to be tangled and complicated. Examples can be psychology, psychiatry, social work and others. On the other hand, empathy is the process of empathizing with other peoples feelings by imagining themselves to be in other persons shoes (Ivey et al., 2012).I believe that both the intentional helping interviewing process and empathy have strong foundations in psychological counseling. Both the concepts help in perceiving and sensitizing with peoples grievances and help to provide consequential solutions. Empathy helps in enriching the intentional helping interviewing process. Many skills of empathy can be used in intentional helping interviewing process. Such as if, I was the interviewer I could use the skill of understanding to comprehend the interviewees standpoints and take an effectual interest in their disquietud e. In addition, I could also use the skill of supporting diversity to create a customized manner of interaction with the interviewees in accordance with their requirements and feelings. After completing the emotional intelligence survey, I have found out that my emotional intelligence quotient falls in the level of moderate to high. I think my emotional intelligence capability contributes massively in my ability to be empathetic. By being emotionally intelligent, I can feel empathy for other people. This is because having the ability to, somehow, gauge peoples emotions can also enable me simultaneously to sense their problems and help them to cope with it easily. Resultantly, it would help me to form perdurable relationships. Further, I think that I have to work on my emotions of indignation and trust. I should take professional help such as counseling services and should work smarter to minimize the feeling of indignation. Gradually, I should also learn to place trust on others because trust is everything. Trust helps to connect human beings on a profound level. Conclusion Thereby, in the light of the above report, it can be concluded that emotional intelligence as well as empathy constitute an important part in the study of psychology and counseling. Though empathy is regarded as the foundation of emotional intelligence, it is also understood that empathy and emotional intelligence supplement and complement each other. A person should have the proficiency of emotional intelligence along with empathy in order to become successful and prosperous in his or her personal sphere as well as in the professional sphere. References Goldman, A. I. (2013). Empathy, mind, and morals.The American Philosophical Association Centennial Series, 79-103. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R. E., McKee, A. (2013).Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press. Ivey, A. E., Ivey, M. B., Zalaquett, C. P., Quirk, K. (2012).Essentials of intentional interviewing: Counseling in a multicultural world. Cengage Learning. Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., Roberts, R. D. (2012).What we know about emotional intelligence: How it affects learning, work, relationships, and our mental health. MIT press.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)