The Feeling Brain The Biology And Psychology Of Emotions...

The Feeling Brain: The Biology and Psychology of Emotions Book Review Summary: Chapter 1 explains the work of a Harvard psychologist named William James. William published the article â€Å"What is an Emotion?† in a philosophical journal entitled Mind in 1884. His paper is an argument for the primacy and necessity of bodily systems in producing emotional feelings. James-Lange theory states that physiological arousal instigates the experience of emotion. A Harvard physiologist, Walter Cannon, roundly criticized James’ theory, claiming that, according to the Cannon Bard theory, physiological changes follow emotional expression. Chapter 2 is centered on the early attempts to identify the brain’s components of emotions. Key researchers that are discussed are a Cornell neuroanatomist, James Papez, and aforementioned physician and neuroscientist Paul MacLean, who worked at Yale and the National Institutes of Mental Health. Together, this pair of researchers conducted seminal medial temporal lobe lesion experiments. The resulting idea was that the emotional brain is composed of a set of interconnected structures in the core of the brain. MacLean dubbed these structures as the â€Å"limbic system†. The function of the limbic system and it relationship to emotion was widely debated by many researchers. Chapter 3 explores the concept of universally shared basic emotions, an idea that was first advanced as a theory by Charles Darwin. Paul Ekman and Jakk Panksepp studied the concept ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Behavior And Inner Emotion1329 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches helps psychologists and individuals further their understanding of social behavior and inner emotion. In psychology, a biological perspective is imperative to understanding the brain and behavior. Biological psychology refers to the biological study of animals and humans, as well as the function of their immune system and brain chemistry. This is closely related to neuroscience and biology as a fundamental role in determining our behavior and how it corresponds with inherited genetics. TheRead MoreBiological Psychology839 Words   |  4 PagesBiological Psychology Melissa Thompson University of Phoenix Biological Psychology When most hear the words biological/psychology, many tend to have trouble rapping their mind around it. Psychology is the study of behavior, so how does biology fit into this equation? Well we have to assume that our brain has influence or somehow effects are behavior. In order to prove or disprove this theory, we have to research the biology and psychology of both the brain and our behavior. So how doRead MoreEssay On Romantic Love1571 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Love is a virtue. Especially in the context of romantic love. It is a mutual deep affection that instills both partners with the feeling of happiness, a sense of safety, and unity. These feelings however, originate as neurotransmitters. Chemical substances traveling between synapses providing us the feeling we know as - love. Similarly, the way we feel about love has just as much to do with understanding it’s biological origins. Understanding its purpose, form, andRead MoreWe All Seem To Know It When We Feel It Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is love? Not just the emotion and the feelings that a person feels, but what it is exactly. Is it just a feeling that is in a humans heart? Does love even come from the heart or is it a chemical reaction in the brain that makes a lover think that? When it comes to love there are so many questions that can be asked, but why does love even matter? With a better understanding of love, a partaker of love is better equipped to handle ev erything that goes with it. With this better understanding aRead MoreFoundations of Psychology771 Words   |  4 PagesFoundations of Psychology Psychology is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. There is some tension between scientific psychology (with its program of empirical research) and applied psychology (dealing with a number of areas). Psychologists attempt to explain the mind and brain in the context of real life. In contrast neurologists utilize a physiological approach. Psychologists study such phenomena as perception, cognition, emotion, personalityRead MoreThe Controller of Humans: The Brain Essay758 Words   |  4 Pageshuman brain is composed of many important parts of everyday life. The exterior part of the brain has 9 part in which include are divided into different sections, lobes, cortex, and areas. Within the lobes, it includes frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes. In cortexes, it has the motor cortex, and the sensory cortex. Within the areas section it includes Broca’s Area. The cerebellum is a small version of the brain, and the cerebrum is the like the whole brain. Although the brain is aboutRead MoreFoundations of Psychology Paper785 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY PAPER Foundations of Psychology Paper PSY/300 November 7, 2011 Betsy Ferronato Foundations of Psychology Paper * This paper will discuss the major schools of thought in psychology and examine their major underlying assumptions. The paper will also identify the primary biological foundations of psychology linked to behavior. According to our reading in psychology is the scientific investigation of mental processes and behavior. Mental processesRead MoreMale Female Psychological Differences838 Words   |  4 Pagesthe left side of their brain. Women on the other hand, have a higher percentage of body fat, and a wider pelvis. Women also have four times as many brain cells connecting the right and left side of their brain. This provides physical evidence that supports the observation that men rely easily and more heavily on their left brain to solve one problem one step at a time. Women have more efficient access to both sides of their brain and therefore greater use of their right brain. Females can also focusRead MoreExplain How Neurons Transmit Information Our Knowledge of the Nuerons Helps Us to Understand Human Behaviour1109 Words   |  5 Pageshuman behaviour.’ Discuss. The relationship between biology and psychology is a ‘give-and-take’, shared relationship where one can be used to explain and provide insight into the other, as both are related to the physical body and the mind. For that reason biology holds a much significant and important role in the study of psychology. One of the main areas of psychological studies is the mind therefore this essay aims to explain the biology of how neurons transmit information, this essay also aimsRead MoreRestructuring Emotion Theory : Contributions Of William James1242 Words   |  5 PagesRestructuring Emotion Theory: Contributions of William James to Emotional Psychology The complexities of human emotion and psychology are an age-old discussion, dating as far back as the musings of Plato in 400 BC. Much of psychology pivoted around philosophical concepts until the mid-1800s, when the field was advanced by the works of Darwin, Wundt, and Pavlov. It was during this era that the writings of an American psychologist by the name of William James became prominent, catalyzing the transition

The Picture Of The Pictures Essay - 2290 Words

The aim of the pictures is to have low contrast to smooth the skins of the people in the pictures out. We eventually decided to use the spots and individually light each artwork. The rest of the room will be darkened to enable the eye to perceive some forms that are hidden in the background as we can see with the woman sitting in the back of Figure 2. We would hang the photographs simply on the wall like a painting and the disposition of the pictures will help the dialogue between the pieces. Since the room is vaulted, it makes a perfect transition between one photo to the other if the viewer follows the pattern indicated above. Each picture would be framed with a white frame to emphasize the contrast between the black and white picture, but also the contrast with the wall so it can get more attention and focus. In terms of labels, the exhibition team decided to provide captions that might be controversial, while being true to the reality of who took these pictures. We decided not to use the usual captions found in textbooks and exhibitions up to this day since we considered the issue of authorship in Mali during this period. According to Candace Keller, who is an African art historian, Malick Sidibà © didn’t take any pictures after his marriage in 1961 and his work should be credited to his apprentices Sidiki Sidibà © and Amadou Fanà © (Keller 39). As a group, we thought that the best solution would be to replace the name of Malick Sidibà © completely, but this action would bringShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words891 Words   |  4 PagesA picture is worth a thousand words, but if the picture itself is of words, it can be worth so much more. When it comes to issues of culture, in order for others to understand, sometimes it is necessary to be equipped with both. It can be hard for white people to grasp the feeling of being different or sticking out purely because of skin color since they are the majority in America. In a society still full of subconscious stereotyping, it becomes difficult for some to understand the problem becauseRead MoreThe Picture On The Right1457 Words   |  6 PagesIf you look at the advertisements in the pictures above, both are from the same company, but they are from a 30 years difference. Both of these pictures do advertise a beautiful women in their Calvin Klein clothing, but the ads say something completely different. If you look at the first picture on the left, and compare it to the second picture on the right you will see the difference immediately. The picture on the left is from 30 years ago and women were not viewed as strong of members of societyRead MoreWhat Is A Pictu re?761 Words   |  4 Pagesall that work for a lunch box?† I questioned while dusting off dirt from the top of it. I start to unlatch the latches being careful not to break them. Pulling the lid open, the first item I see is a picture. Its old with creases like it’s been carried around in someones pocket for years. In the picture a man and a woman stand in front of the cabin in black and white. They look fairly young when the photo was taken, possibly early twenties and pretty happy looking. I place that photo face down on theRead MoreRich Picture2276 Words   |  10 Pagesstock will not be required which will save time and increase efficiency. 5 The picture itself: Rich Picture To summarise the above problem a Rich Picture is illustrated below that will look into the problem areas and assist JTS to confirm the consultant’s understanding of the problem and illustrate fundamentals of the situation and clarify their thinking and decision making. An analysis of the rich picture will help the process of from â€Å"thinking about the problem situation† to â€Å"thinking aboutRead MoreIf a Picture Paints...1025 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"If a Picture Paints...† Before the written word, art played the singular role of portraying history. Whether in the form of cave drawings or sculptures, this art was a tangible representation of the culture, history, and perspectives of the artist and his resulting personal interpretations. As language and writing developed, art never weakened, and illustrations continued to serve as unique perspectives throughout history. In many cases, these illustrations serve as valid representations ofRead MorePicture Of The Holocaust Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages Picture​ ​the​ ​Holocaust.​ ​Hitler’s​ ​Nazi​ ​Germany​ ​exterminated​ ​around​ ​six million​ ​innocent​ ​Jews​ ​in​ ​what​ ​they​ ​entitled:​ ​â€Å"The​ ​Final​ ​Solution.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ ​It​ ​may​ ​appear​ ​to​ ​be​ ​a​ ​horrific event​ ​to​ ​us,​ ​but​ ​isn’t​ ​it​ ​completely​ ​justifiable?​ ​It​ ​was​ ​100%​ ​legal,​ ​and​ ​besides,​ ​Jews​ ​were​ ​deemed â€Å"subhuman​ ​parasites.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ ​ The​ ​Holocaust​ ​was​ ​merely​ ​just​ ​an​ ​â€Å"evacuation†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ ​which​ ​bettered​ ​medical research.​ ​Do​ ​all​ ​of​ ​these ​​points​Read MorePen Picture1723 Words   |  7 PagesPEN PICTURES 1 A smart, well turned out, soft spoken officer____________ exhibits an exemplary demeanour and conduct in any group or situation. He is mature, decisive and accomplishes desired results without supervision. The officer is persevering and shows exceptional resourcefulness in tackling unforeseen events effectively. Is absolutely honest and utterly loyal to the organisation. Has well developed and ripened mental faculties and provides whole hearted co-operation for his colleaguesRead MoreThe Picture Of The Prison887 Words   |  4 PagesThe picture of the prison for as long as I could remember was the place that looked like a medieval castle. The environment depicting the dark and gloomy hallways leading to the multi-level tiers of cells, which housing hundreds of convicted felonies that would never see the light of day. The description is pretty much accurate. The prisons of the late 1800’s and early 1900’s were design that way to allow for unobstructed view of the c ell block and galleries of inmates housed there, using a limitedRead MoreA Picture Of The Shadows1579 Words   |  7 PagesA Picture of the Shadows: A Discussion of How Chiaroscuro Illustrates Remembering and Forgetting in In the Skin of a Lion In the novel, In the Skin of a Lion, Michael Ondaatje uses the motif of chiaroscuro, or the relationship between light and shadow, to illustrate the themes of remembering and forgetting. A motif is a narrative element that reoccurs throughout a narrative, an idea that has a symbolic meaning. As described by H. Porter Abbott, it is not abstract but a concrete idea, which mouldsRead MorePen Picture1715 Words   |  7 PagesPEN PICTURES 1 A smart, well turned out, soft spoken officer____________ exhibits an exemplary demeanour and conduct in any group or situation. He is mature, decisive and accomplishes desired results without supervision. The officer is persevering and shows exceptional resourcefulness in tackling unforeseen events effectively. Is absolutely honest and utterly loyal to the organisation. Has well developed and ripened mental faculties and provides whole hearted co-operation for his colleagues

Janis Groupthink Free Essays

Have you ever thought about speaking up in a meeting and then decided against it because you did not want to appear unsupportive of the group’s efforts? If so, you have probably been a victim of â€Å"Groupthink†. Irving Lester Janis (26 May 1918 – 15 November 1990) was a research psychologist at Yale University and most famous for his theory of â€Å"groupthink† which described the systematic errors made by groups when taking collective decisions(Wikipedia). Janis described â€Å"groupthink† as â€Å"a mode of thinking that people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group. We will write a custom essay sample on Janis Groupthink or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the members’ striving for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of action†(Janis,1972,p. 8). Janis identified eight symptoms(features) of groupthink. They were- 1)Illusion of Invulnerability-This leads the group to excessive optimism, over confidence leading them to take extraordinary risks. It may also lead them to ignore clear signs of risks. 2)Collective Rationalization-Victims of groupthink construct rationalizations and discount and discredit negative feedback and advice from the oppositions. )Illusion of morality-Group members often tend to ignore the ethical and moral consequences of their decisions. 4)Stereotyped views of others-Victims of Groupthink have a stereotyped view towards opponents who give different opinions. They consider them to be too stupid or weak to handle the problem. 5)Pressure on Dissent-Group members apply direct pressure on anyone who opposes the idea or validity supporting a decision or opini on favored by the majority. Example-Body language,Voice tone. 6)Self-censorship-They tend to censor themselves when they have opinions opposing the majority of the group. This minimizes the members doubts and opinions to themselves and not to the group. They withhold dissenting views and counter arguments. Example-Keeping quiet and not giving an opinion due to opposing views. 7)Illusion of unanimity-Victims of groupthink have an illusion that the whole group is in unanimity. This symptom is caused by the preceding symptom. This is due to the false assumption that anybody who doesn’t give an opinion is in unanimity with the group’s decision. Silence is taken as consent. )Mindguarding-A few group members take up the role of mind-guards so as to protect the other members of the group from excessive information and facts that might destroy the majority decision. They stand up to prove the information wrong and label them stupid(stereotyped). This type of dysfunctional operation of an organization has many opportunities for failure. The basic fundamentals of this process are the beginnings of failure as groups seeks conformity and unity as th ey sacrifice everything in order to maintain peace within the group. These eight symptoms of groupthink identified by Janis leads to defective decision making. Victims of grouthink never consider all the alternatives,they do not re-examine the alternatives,they reject negative information and have no contingency plans. The above are due to the stereotyped view of the victims and they act in this way to not disrupt the idea of the majority. This is what the organizations should be careful of. A real life example of â€Å"groupthink† leading to a defective decision making is Challenger Space Shuttle disaster. This occurred on January 28,1986 launched from John F. Kennedy space centre. It was considered to be the most tragic event after John F. Kennedy’s assassination. The presidential commission that investigated the accident showed that defective decision making was the main cause. MTI engineers presented that the mission would fail as the shuttle would not succeed in such cold temperatures. But,the flight officials put forward technical rationalizations faulting MTI’s analysis. One of these rationalizations was that the data was incohensive showing their stereotyped view. The officials also forced Thiokol officials to change their recommendation from avoiding delay to the launch. This shows pressure on dissent. Hence,as expected the mission failed after 73 seconds of the launch killing 7 astronauts aboard. This example shows us how the officials had symptoms of groupthink and how it lead them to a defective decision making process. The challenge for any team or group leader is to create a working environment in which Groupthink is unlikely to happen. Hence we could avoid groupthink by exploring objectives,exploring alternatives,encouraging ideas to be challenged without reprisal,examining the risks if the preferred choice is chosen,testing assumptions,gathering relevant information from outside sources,processing this information objectively,have at least one contingency plan. References: 1)Moorhead,Gregory,Ference,Richard and Neck,Chris P. 1991 ‘Group decision fiascos continue:Shuttle challenger and a revised groupthink framework’. Human Relations 44/6: 539-550. 2)Wikipedia. How to cite Janis Groupthink, Papers

Essentials Emotional of Intentional Interviewing †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Essentials Emotional of Intentional Interviewing. Answer: Introduction: Counseling is the process in which the client parties are helped, supported and most importantly guided in their disagreements by a third party psychologist or a counselor. This report outlines the fact to consider an emotional intelligence assignment from a reflective perspective. A discussion of the meaning of the concepts of emotional intelligence and empathy and the relationship between them, the relationship between intentional helping interviewing process and empathy and an emotional intelligence survey has been attempted in this report in order to highlight the subject matter of the topic. According to the psychologists, empathy is the significant process of feeling and understanding a persons condition by putting oneself in that concerned persons shoes. Empathy assists in actual understanding of peoples problems and grievances. Empathy helps people to connect deeply and improve society positive attitudes and conducts (Goldman, 2013). The concept of emotional intelligence is a new one and has recently come to the forefront in the middle of the 1990s. It is the process of quantifying a persons ability to accept and control their emotions and the emotional qualities of other individuals or individuals involved in groups or teams (Seiner, Matthews Roberts, 2012). I think that empathy and emotional intelligence shares a very intimate relationship. Empathy is widely believed to be the bedrock of emotional intelligence. Maximum number of people possesses emotional intelligence. They know how to take care of theirs as well as other peoples emotions. When an emotionally intelligent person further develops empathy skills, then he or she can have more sincere attachments, can achieve professional success and lead a satisfying life. Overall, I believe that the skills of empathy and emotional intelligence help people to become considerate human beings (Goleman, Boyatzis McKee, 2013). Intentional helping interviewing process utilizes micro skills in its activity. Micro skills help in understanding, sympathizing and managing problems, which have turned out to be tangled and complicated. Examples can be psychology, psychiatry, social work and others. On the other hand, empathy is the process of empathizing with other peoples feelings by imagining themselves to be in other persons shoes (Ivey et al., 2012).I believe that both the intentional helping interviewing process and empathy have strong foundations in psychological counseling. Both the concepts help in perceiving and sensitizing with peoples grievances and help to provide consequential solutions. Empathy helps in enriching the intentional helping interviewing process. Many skills of empathy can be used in intentional helping interviewing process. Such as if, I was the interviewer I could use the skill of understanding to comprehend the interviewees standpoints and take an effectual interest in their disquietud e. In addition, I could also use the skill of supporting diversity to create a customized manner of interaction with the interviewees in accordance with their requirements and feelings. After completing the emotional intelligence survey, I have found out that my emotional intelligence quotient falls in the level of moderate to high. I think my emotional intelligence capability contributes massively in my ability to be empathetic. By being emotionally intelligent, I can feel empathy for other people. This is because having the ability to, somehow, gauge peoples emotions can also enable me simultaneously to sense their problems and help them to cope with it easily. Resultantly, it would help me to form perdurable relationships. Further, I think that I have to work on my emotions of indignation and trust. I should take professional help such as counseling services and should work smarter to minimize the feeling of indignation. Gradually, I should also learn to place trust on others because trust is everything. Trust helps to connect human beings on a profound level. Conclusion Thereby, in the light of the above report, it can be concluded that emotional intelligence as well as empathy constitute an important part in the study of psychology and counseling. Though empathy is regarded as the foundation of emotional intelligence, it is also understood that empathy and emotional intelligence supplement and complement each other. A person should have the proficiency of emotional intelligence along with empathy in order to become successful and prosperous in his or her personal sphere as well as in the professional sphere. References Goldman, A. I. (2013). Empathy, mind, and morals.The American Philosophical Association Centennial Series, 79-103. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R. E., McKee, A. (2013).Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press. Ivey, A. E., Ivey, M. B., Zalaquett, C. P., Quirk, K. (2012).Essentials of intentional interviewing: Counseling in a multicultural world. Cengage Learning. Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., Roberts, R. D. (2012).What we know about emotional intelligence: How it affects learning, work, relationships, and our mental health. MIT press.